Discover the Hidden Secrets of Saigon’s Two Hung Kings Temples
While many head to the ancestral lands of Phu Tho for the Hung Kings Commemoration Day, few realize that in the heart of District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, there are two distinct and historic temples dedicated to the nation's founders. These sites are not just places of worship; they are architectural masterpieces filled with symbolic artifacts that tell the story of Vietnam's 4,000-year history.
1. The Temple at Saigon Zoo (2B Nguyen Binh Khiem)
Located within the lush greenery of the Botanical Gardens, this temple is a stunning example of Hue Imperial architecture.
- Architectural Symbolism: The main hall features 12 pillars representing the 12 zodiac animals of Vietnamese folklore.
- The "Tho" Motif: The window system is designed in the "Tho" (Longevity) character style, blending traditional aesthetics with spiritual wishes for the nation's endurance.
- The Power of Number 9: A highlight of this site is the display of two bronze cauldrons modeled after the Nine Dynastic Urns of the Nguyen Dynasty (Cao Dinh and Anh Dinh). These urns act as a "living encyclopedia," featuring 162 relief carvings of Vietnamese mountains, rivers, and flora.
- Southern Identity: These specific urns were chosen because their carvings highlight Southern landmarks, such as the Ben Nghe River and Vinh Te Canal, emphasizing the unity of the North and South.
2. The Hung Kings Temple in Tao Dan Park
If the temple at the Zoo reflects Imperial elegance, the shrine in Tao Dan Park offers a replica of the original spiritual atmosphere found in Phu Tho.
- The Oath Stone: The most significant artifact here is the Stone Pillar Oath, symbolizing the sacred promise between the Hung King and An Dương Vương to protect the motherland at all costs.
- Historical Continuity: Positioned directly across from the oath stone is the famous quote by President Ho Chi Minh: "The Hung Kings had the merit of founding the country; you and I must together protect it."
- Life in Van Lang: Behind the altar, visitors can find a gallery of paintings depicting the daily lives of the Vietnamese people during the ancient Van Lang period.
The Spiritual Meaning of March 10th
Cultural speaker Ho Nhut Quang shares a fascinating insight into why the 10th day of the 3rd lunar month was chosen for the National Festival. According to the I Ching:
- March is the month of the Dragon.
- The number 10 represents the Fairy. Combined, this date perfectly embodies the Vietnamese origin myth of being the "Children of the Dragon and grandchildren of the Fairy" (Con Rồng Cháu Tiên).
Why You Should Visit
In a fast-paced city like Ho Chi Minh City, these two temples offer a space to slow down and reconnect with "Dong Bao"—the sacred bond of brotherhood. Whether it is admiring the Dong Son bronze drums or the intricate carvings on the bronze urns, a visit here is a journey back to the roots of Vietnamese identity.