Vietnam National Day September 2: Historical Significance and Everlasting Legacy
Every year, on September 2, the people of Vietnam celebrate their National Day, one of the most sacred milestones in the country’s modern history. On this day in 1945, at Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi, President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence, officially proclaiming the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, ending decades of colonial rule and opening a new chapter for the nation.
1. Historical Background Leading to Independence
After the success of the August Revolution in 1945, Vietnamese forces took control of Hanoi and the northern regions. On August 25, 1945, President Ho Chi Minh returned from the resistance base to Hanoi to directly lead the revolutionary movement.
The Provisional Government urgently prepared for a national ceremony to announce independence. This pivotal moment was set for September 2, 1945, at Ba Dinh Square, the heart of Hanoi.
2. The Grand Day at Ba Dinh Square
On the morning of September 2, 1945, more than half a million people from all walks of life gathered at Ba Dinh Square. Streets were filled with red flags, flowers, banners in Vietnamese, English, French, Chinese, and Russian, carrying powerful messages:
- “Vietnam belongs to the Vietnamese people.”
- “Independence or Death.”
- “Support President Ho Chi Minh.”
The atmosphere was filled with excitement, determination, and unity. Armed self-defense units and Liberation Army troops stood guard in solemn formation before the stage.
At exactly 2 p.m., President Ho Chi Minh stepped onto the wooden podium alongside leaders of the Provisional Government. As the red flag with a golden star was raised, the anthem “Tiến Quân Ca” resounded, and hundreds of thousands of voices and hands saluted the flag.
President Ho Chi Minh then solemnly read the Declaration of Independence, affirming:
“Vietnam has the right to enjoy freedom and independence, and in fact, it has become a free and independent nation. The entire Vietnamese people are determined to mobilize all their physical and mental strength, sacrifice their lives and property, to safeguard this independence and liberty.”
3. National Celebrations Across Vietnam
At the same time in Hue, Saigon, and other major cities, mass rallies took place, showing the unity and determination of millions of Vietnamese. People across the country directed their hopes toward Hanoi, awaiting the sacred birth of a new state.
4. The Significance of September 2, 1945
The Declaration of Independence not only marked the end of colonialism and feudalism in Vietnam but also inaugurated a new era:
- National independence for the Vietnamese people.
- The beginning of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, later renamed the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
- A source of inspiration for oppressed nations worldwide seeking freedom.
For the Vietnamese, September 2 is more than a date—it is a symbol of resilience, unity, and national pride.
5. The Legacy of Vietnam’s National Day
The ideals expressed by President Ho Chi Minh in 1945 remain powerful today. His vision of independence, unity, and sacrifice continues to guide Vietnam through challenges and achievements.
Since then, under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the nation has achieved significant victories in struggles for independence, reunification, and modernization. Today, Vietnam is determined to continue its path of renewal, development, and international integration while safeguarding its sovereignty.
Conclusion
Vietnam’s National Day, September 2, stands as a golden milestone in history. It is a day of remembrance, gratitude, and pride—a reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom and the responsibility to preserve and develop the nation for future generations.