Pac Bo Special National Monument: A Historical Journey Through Vietnam's Revolutionary Heart
Nestled in the serene Trường Hà commune, Hà Quảng district of Cao Bằng province, the Pac Bo Special National Monument holds immense historical significance. This site is where President Ho Chi Minh began his revolutionary journey upon returning to Vietnam from abroad, leading the nation's fight for independence between 1941 and 1945.
The Historical Importance of Pac Bo
In early 1941, Nguyễn Ái Quốc (later known as President Ho Chi Minh) returned to Vietnam with five comrades. He initially stayed at the home of Mr. Lý Quốc Súng before relocating to Coc Bo Cave, Lung Lan Cave, and the Kuoi Nam shelter. Between May 10-19, 1941, the Eighth Central Party Conference took place here, marking a turning point in Vietnam's independence movement. The conference established the Viet Minh Front, laid plans for revolutionary bases, and set the stage for guerrilla warfare and national uprisings.
Pac Bo was also the birthplace of the Independent Vietnam newspaper, initiated by President Ho Chi Minh. On December 22, 1944, the Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army Team was founded in the nearby Tran Hung Dao forest under the leadership of General Vo Nguyen Giap.